Motorola
Investment Notes
MOT
Please see disclaimer at bottom of this document
February 13, 2006 (21.50)
Started buying MOT at $12.30 (Freescale adjusted) in January 2002. I bought in 2002 because of the opportunity of gains via a potential telecom depression. Since 2002, the price has increased to $21.50. My projections of Sales, typical metrics and other potential expectations were met and beat by MOT. Not necessarily company specific, as it may have been industry specific.
Below on 2/13/06, you will see some quick estimates. I think that I am using conservative metrics, yet, I have NOT double checked all metrics. There is an obvious difference in ROI computed under 2 methods. Theoretically, the lesser of the ROI could be potentially considered a margin of safety.
Large vendor in the wireless handset market, wireless infrastructure market and cable equipment market.
Standard and Poor’s listed bond rating at BBB+ on 2/11/06.
Notes:
1. Shares outstanding on 12/31/05 is 2599.9
2. Guidance given during CC on 1/19/06
a. eps for 1Q06 $0.25 - $0.27 including stock option compensation expense
b. estimated annual stock option expense b/w $250 - $300M annually, spread evenly quarter by quarter.
c. 1Q06 shares outstanding expected to be 2.56B shares.
d. 1Q06 Tax Rate expected at 36%, also expects that to be number for all of 2006.
e. Expects improvement on operating margin, which is currently 11.8%. They claim that is “excluding the significant items I discussed earlier. I do not know if he is referring to stock option compensation or the Telsim collection or all of the above.
3. estimates I have collected:
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2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
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Citigroup |
$41,038.6 |
NMF |
NMF |
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S&P |
NMF |
NMF |
NMF |
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Morningstar |
NMF |
NMF |
NMF |
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Morgan Stanley |
$40,716 |
43,911 |
46,765 |
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JP Morgan |
40,636 |
42,481 |
NMF |
|
CIBC |
42,208 |
44,470 |
NMF |
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2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
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Citigroup |
$1.34 |
1.45 |
1.54 |
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S&P |
1.25 |
1.45 |
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Morningstar |
NMF |
NMF |
NMF |
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Morgan Stanley |
1.35 |
1.59 |
1.66 |
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JP Morgan |
1.18 |
1.40 |
NMF |
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CIBC |
1.35 |
1.54 |
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4. Morgan Stanley expects share count to be as follows:
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2005A |
2,525 |
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2006 |
2,546 |
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2007 |
2,514 |
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2008 |
2,489 |
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2009 |
2,502 |
5. Review of DEF 14A filed 3/14/05
a. Stock Ownership Table from Def 14A
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Name |
Ownership |
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Ed Zander |
1,059,445 |
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Mike Zafirovski |
3,315,677 |
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All Directors and nominees |
10,214,716 |
Officer’s and director’s appear to own b/w 3.5% to 3.9% of common stock.
b. I looked at compensation table. MOT does not appear to be shy with paying their head guys. Many make in excess of $1M. Zander in 2004 cleared $6.5M in compensation. Account for RSA’s he made another $9M and has options on 2.6M shares.
c. Option grants in Fiscal 2004 , expiring in 2014, typical base price is $16.30/ share, yet Zander has most at exercise price of $12.97.
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# of shares |
% of total options to employees |
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Zander |
2,570,480 |
3.92% |
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Zafirovski |
894,080 |
1.36% |
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Devonshire |
502,920 |
0.77% |
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Brown |
474,980 |
0.72% |
|
Nemcek |
474,980 |
0.72% |
d. Retirement plans appear very friendly to officers.
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Name |
Comp covered by plans |
Credit Service |
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Zander |
1,500,000 |
1 Year |
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Zafirovski |
962,308 |
4 years 8 months |
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Devonshire |
642,308 |
2 years 10 months |
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Brown |
583,654 |
2 years 0 months |
6. Some quick back of the envelope valuation scenarios. I think my projections were conservative. This is merely a road map for moving forward. I used eps rates of 8% for 10N and 3% thereafter.
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EV Analysis |
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Share Outstanding |
2,600 |
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Share Price |
$21.50 |
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Market Capitalization |
$55,900 |
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Less: Cash and Short Term Investments |
-$14,785 |
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Add: Long Term Debt |
$3,806 |
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Enterprise Value |
$44,921 |
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EV per share |
$17.28 |
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Stockholders' Equity |
16,673 |
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Book Value per Share |
$6.41 |
Please keep in mind that $1.11 below in eps is below all estimates I have seen. I am trying to be as conservative as possible.
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Quick Projections 2006 |
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Revenue |
$41,000 |
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|
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Net Margin |
$4,510 |
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Tax Rate |
36.00% |
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Corporate Taxes |
$1,624 |
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Net Income after Taxes |
$2,886 |
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Shares Outstanding |
2,600 |
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eps |
$1.11 |
Below is an interesting way I valued Motorola. There are so many possible road blocks, yet as I mentioned above, this is a road map for me. So far this method seems to be the method I am favoring. It seems logical, yet probably very far from what will happen in the future. I have not assumed dividends, as I am assuming the earnings become future equity. As I write that, I think perhaps here is a flaw in my analysis. I wonder if I am double counting earnings and equity. I don't think so, but I need to continue to think about that and refine it as well.
| FV of current equity and future earnings | 13-Feb-06 |
| Tangible Book Value | $16,673 |
| Net Profit | $2,886 |
| Growth Rate of Net Profit for 10N | 8% |
| Growth Rate of Net Profit after 10N through 15N | 3% |
| FV of Net Profit in 10N | $6,232 |
| FV of Net Profit in 15N | $7,224 |
| FV of tangible book value plus Net Profits for 10N | $77,810 |
| FV of tangible book value plus Net Profits for years 11 - 15N | $123,287 |
| Current Enterprise Value | $44,921 |
| FV of tangible book value plus Net Profits for 10N | ($77,810) |
| Years | 10 |
| ROI on tangible book value plus Net Profits for 10N | 5.65% |
| FV of tangible book value plus Net Profits for 10N | $77,810 |
| FV of tangible book value multiplier | 2.50 |
| FV of Tangible Book Value using BV multiplier in year 10 | $194,524 |
| Current Enterprise Value | $44,921 |
| FV of tangible book value plus Net Profits for years 11 - 15N | ($123,286.84) |
| Years | 15 |
| ROI on tangible book value plus Net Profits for 15N | 6.96% |
| FV of tangible book value plus Net Profits for 15N | $123,287 |
| FV of tangible book value multiplier | 2.50 |
| FV of Tangible Book Value using BV multiplier in year 15 | $308,217 |
| Potential Future EV using BV multiplier above | |
| Current Enterprise Value | $44,921 |
| FV of Tangible Book Value using BV multiplier in year 10 | ($194,524) |
| Years | 10 |
| ROI on FV of Tangible Book Value using BV multiplier in year 10 | 15.79% |
| Current Enterprise Value | $44,921 |
| FV of Tangible Book Value using BV multiplier in year 15 | ($308,217) |
| Years | 15 |
| ROI on FV of Tangible Book Value using BV multiplier in year 15 | 13.70% |
Below is an alternate method. I don't think it is an appropriate method, as it gives no credence to real assets that will exist in 15 years. Nevertheless, I kind of like seeing that a potential worst case scenario could still be an annualized return of 3.15%.
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Alternate Method (Sanity Check) |
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FV of Net Profit in 15N |
$7,224 |
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P/E estimate |
9.942 |
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Market Cap on above |
-$71,821 |
|
Years |
15 |
|
Current Enterprise Value |
$44,921 |
|
ROI in 15N using above |
3.15% |
The following sanity test uses a net margin multiplier. This method also doesn't take into account real assets which would exist in 15N.
|
Potential Revenue Growth |
|
| Current Revenues | $41,000 |
| Growth Rate of Revenues for 10N | 8.00% |
| Growth Rate of Revenues after 10N through 15N | 3.00% |
| FV of Revenues in 10N | ($88,516) |
| FV of Revenues in 15N | $102,614 |
| FV of Revenues in 15N | $102,614 |
| Revenue Multiplier based on Al Meyer Rule of Thumb net margins | 2 |
| Possible Market Cap year 15 | ($205,228) |
| Years | 15 |
| Current Enterprise Value | $44,921 |
| ROI in 15N using above | 11% |
Intrinsic Value Work from separate spreadsheet.
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AAA Corporate Bond Rate |
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Company |
Motorola |
Motorola |
Motorola |
Motorola |
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Symbol |
mot |
mot |
mot |
mot |
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Report Date |
21-Jul-00 |
18-Jan-02 |
1-Feb-03 |
10-Feb-06 |
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Report Used |
Value Line |
Value Line |
rbc |
rbcpa |
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Base Year |
2000 |
2002 |
2002 |
2006 |
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Price |
33.000 |
13.720 |
8.250 |
21.500 |
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30 year Bond Rate (AAA) |
6.75% |
6.75% |
5.75% |
5.75% |
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S & P Bond Rating |
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BBB+ |
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Sales Per Share |
17.90 |
12.00 |
11.70 |
15.77 |
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Price/Sales |
1.84 |
1.14 |
0.71 |
1.36 |
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Projected R & D |
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1.42 |
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Growth Flow Ratio (s/b <12=nrml) |
31.43 |
171.50 |
58.93 |
8.50 |
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Cash Flow Per Share |
2.15 |
1.00 |
1.05 |
1.55 |
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Capital Expend Per Share |
1.40 |
0.50 |