May 4, 2004
" February 9, 2004 Interesting Blurb from Richard Russell on simple formula for real estate investing."
Now I want to say
something about real estate. My father was in real estate all his life. Dad was
a civil engineer, and prior to the Depression he was a builder. He knew building
from the foundations to the elevators to the roofs to the electrical systems..
Then the Depression hit, and construction stopped dead. Nobody built a damn
thing -- wait, the government built post offices and roads, mainly to give
people jobs.
During the Depression and afterwards, my father went into
management. He managed building for Tishman Co. and these were all New York City
Apartment houses -- many on Park Avenue. In those days, times were was so tough
that you had to negotiate a lease on an apartment. In other words, you had to
sit down with a prospective tenant, and try to get him to sign on the dotted
line. Believe me, it wasn't easy, and my dad would often come home exhausted
after getting someone to signs a one-year lease.
My father had a
"formula" that he used when buying a house, any house. He insisted, "No matter
what you buy, figure it's going to cost you 10 percent to carry. That includes
loss of interest on your the money you put down, property taxes, wear-and-tear,
repairs, extras -- your cost will ALWAYS come to 10 percent." I've checked these
figures over and over again, and my father war correct. When you buy real
estate, think 10 percent!
Today in the WSJ there's a group (with
pictures) of five houses that are listed as rental and income properties. The
first house is typical. It's in Sanibel, Florida, a two bedroom condo -- price
$1,150,000. The house rents for $39,000 for the year. OK, so the house cost you
$115,000 to carry (10%), and you pull in $39,000. Loss $76,000.
Russell
conclusion -- This is an income property? It's selling at near three times what
it's worth as an investment, in my opinion. And this is typical of almost all
real estate today.
You want your own home and a roof over your head that
you can call your own? Fine, buy a house, own a house. But if you think you're
getting a bargain today, forget it. Houses, like stocks, are overpriced. Period.
The only economic reason to buy a house today is the thesis that inflation will
bail you out. The only thing I don't like about that reasoning is that the
public has swallowed it hook, line and sinker. Too many people own homes today
and far too many own them along with fat mortgages."
A. " Your portfolio is hardly immune to short term gyrations (both up and down). Our goal is to preserve your money so that it will be there in the later years. We are often buyers of situations when Wall Street is destroying these situations. For example, we have been buying precious metals and shorting Bed, Bath and Beyond, as the masses of investors have been doing the opposite. This is part of our value discipline. It is not guaranteed to work, but I believe our methods are prudent. "B. " Here are my recommendations:1. try not to pay such close attention to the short term swings of the market. Focus instead on your allocation and portfolio discipline.2. realize that your portfolio is not risk free, but is being monitored by the second. We do not sell positions because they are dropping in price. We buy or sell positions based on our interpretation of long term value or lack thereof.3. keep in touch with questions or concerns."C. " Again, I want to thank you for contacting me regarding your concerns of fluctuation from January 20 through Feb 4, 2004. As I have always told you, I am not at all concerned with short term performance and I don't focus on such. Nevertheless, your concern was the catalyst for a very rewarding exercise in my managing of portfolios. I would like to elaborate on some items that I feel are appropriate for the situation.1. I attached your portfolios valued as of the close yesterday. As I have mentioned , and as you have witnessed over the last few months, we have been trimming our portfolios of common stock exposure. As much as clients don't like hearing anything negative, I remain concerned with the financial infrastructure of the United States, and also most other developed countries. Hence, while I have that concern, I try to limit our risks and attempt to set up anchors for such possibilities. What have we done in your portfolio and all of our portfolios for that situation ? Here are some answers and observations.A. We have built up a precious metals position. If world currencies are in fact week and potentially structurally unsound, precious metals have been a constant reminder of intrinsic value. Over time precious metals has always been the foundation behind currencies, but over the years as the printing presses of the currencies print money quickly, the currencies have not been backed by anything other than a government IOU. What we have done with our portfolios is complement the bonds and stocks with a precious metals position. In your case, the precious metals position is 14% of your entire portfolio. If I am incorrect (over the long term) on this, then only performance will falter. I am willing to accept that downside. I would not want to see your portfolio crash without that protection, and if the economy changes , then we have a much worse situation. Hence, if I am correct (and ultimately , I hope that I am wrong), your portfolio would theoretically survive a difficult climate, whereas earning powers might decrease and hence we would have created a nice hedge. Now, when I write that , I try to be careful in my words, as I know how upbeat of a person Bob is, and I respect that. But, it is my job to structure your portfolio around my discipline, and to certainly not be a "yes man". Now , the best case scenario would be that I am incorrect. If that is the case, and financial infrastructures remain strong and boom, then of course , your portfolio would have been better off without this protection (please understand that I am brainstorming as I write this). Yet, if that is the case, then your financial life is perfect, and all that happens is you might say something like " that $%^&#$ Ronnie, we could have had another $20k if he wasn't so careful". Ahh, to me that is a good thing. My goal is always that a worst case scenario is that someone is upset, but not financially hurt. Keep in mind as you read this that with these concerns we grew your portfolios by over 50% last year, and survived the decimation of the crash of 2000.B. If you look at both of the graphs on your portfolios, you will notice the diversification , allocation and hopeful limited risk of the portfolios. Your portfolios are basically net long to US Common stocks by under 20%, fixed income ( including utilities) of near 50 %, Asian Stocks (Japan, Australia, Koreas , China and Hong Kong primarily) by 14%, the difference of 16% is rounding and assorted other situations.C. Your portfolio is not risk free, nor would I label it as conservative. Yet, it is how I think it should stand right now. When I think changes should be made, I will make them. I would be all over investments, if markets were to fall big time. We would quickly move and capture long term opportunities. The reason your portfolio is not risk free, is because we have over-allocated positions in Asia, Precious Metals and the short position of Bed, Bath and Beyond (of which I would like to talk with June on her Bed, Bath and Beyond retail experiences, and comparing those to the competition). If you are at all interested, please check out this link http://www.rbcpa.com/companies/BBBY_competitors.html . I wrote that merely because Bob mentioned that June shops at Bed, Bath and Beyond. Bob kidded that she should stop. Please continue shopping there, eventhough we are short, I very much prefer that the company and store stay very healthy and profitable and continues to grow. I merely think that Wall Street has put an unreasonable valuation on the stock. We have many stocks in your portfolio that we were formerly short or felt had severe overvaluation, for you or our clients. Some of those positions are, Lucent, Corvis, Corning, Avanex, Advanced Micro, Extreme Networks, ITXC corp, Motorola, National Semi and Sun Micro Systems. Most of those are great companies, but I just felt they were overvalued in the bubble of 2000, they dropped 90% and then we bought them.Lastly, your portfolio is at $190,000. Swings will happen, yet the long term swings both up and down will be limited at this time because of defensive positioning. Keep in mind that the swing from 202 to 180 was short term and even with the portfolio structure today, those swings would have been similar. We have not changed any portfolio philosophies nor have we materially changed our positions. The change of your portfolio structure has been evolving over the last 8 months. It is interesting for me, because these changes in all our portfolios are now just about complete (yours is totally complete, until the next opportunity comes along).Let's talk next week about this letter and some views. I think a 1/2 hour or so conversation with the three of us, would be quite important to the proper management of your portfolio.Again, thanks for being the catalyst of a very rewarding exercise for me. If you don't mind, I would like to take out names and such, but perhaps use excerpts of this letter in a future public writing of mine.Have a great weekend guys,regards,ron "D. " Here is why we sold Corvis and AES and then proceeded to buy back.1. January 31, 2004:If you look at your "common stock" (39.9%) , less the "bear market hedge" (7.0%) on January 31, 2004, you will see that your net exposure was 32.9% to US Common Stocks (excluding "precious metals" and "utilities").2. February 9, 2004If you look at your "common stock" (33.1%) , less the "bear market hedge" (13.6%) on February 9, 2004, you will see that your net exposure was 19.50% to US Common Stocks (excluding "precious metals" and "utilities").You will see that we brought down the theoretical risk of your portfolio. We are concerned with the markets, and are adjust for such. If you would like, I could forward you excerpts of an email which I sent to another client, which explains our concern. I will only forward upon your request, but I think it would help shed some light on our current thoughts.With that said, as I was trimming positions, I thought that Corvis and AES were candidates for reduction. Yet, there has been some further news on both of the companies, and I was feeling more comfortable in owning them with greater concentration in your accounts. Certainly, they both carry risks, but, I think the risk/reward ratio is favorable. Of course I could be incorrect, but that is how we positioned.Corvis was 2.62% of your entire portfolio on January 31, 2004 and is a 3.33% position on February 9, 2004.AES was 3.97% of your entire portfolio on January 31, 2004 and is a 2.61% position on February 9, 2004.I apologize for the transactional activity, but I was happy with your portfolio position on February 2, 2004 (after the liquidations) and am happy with your portfolio position today as of February 9, 2004. I still have to relieve cash now of about 10K and will do that over the next day or so. The possibility exists that your monthly disbursement will be delayed a day or two, but I don't expect that to be the case.Please call and we can discuss your portfolio.Warmest Regards, "